Penjelasan tentang To Be dalam Bahasa Inggris
What is “TO BE”? Apa itu “TO BE”?
TO BE is a part of AUXILIARY VERBS. TO BE adalah salah satu
bagian dari AUXILIARY VERBS (Kata Kerja Bantu). Ada 3 jenis kata kerja bantu,
yakni: TO BE, TO HAVE and TO DO.
Disini yang akan kita bahas adalah TO BE setelah Subyek.
Okay…Simpelnya TO BE
V1
|
V1+s
|
V2
|
V3
|
Ving
|
be
|
Is, am, are
|
was, were
|
been
|
Being
|
Note: V -> Verb, V1 -> Verb 1 (Kata Kerja Bentuk Pertama/Bentuk
Dasar)
V1+s -> Verb 1 dalam Simple Present Tense
V2 -> Verb 2 dalam Simple Past Tense (Kata Kerja Bentuk Kedua)
V3 -> Verb 3/Past Participle
(dalam Perfect Tense)
Ving -> Verb 1 yang diberi -ing (Pola Gerund)
|
||||
Well, TO BE terposisi setelah Subyek dan Have/Has/Had
sebagai Auxilliary Verbs. Apa itu Subyek? Sudah ada penjesannya di materi SINI
Penggunaan TO BE pada Subyek:
Pola Kalimat: S + to
be + ANA (adjective, Noun, Adverb)
Note: Adjective (Kata Sifat), Noun (Kata Benda), Adverb
(Kata Keterangan); dibahas pada “VOCAB TIME” in class.
TO BE Present (V1+s): TO
BE Past (V2):
·
is ->
SHE, HE and IT * was -> I, SHE, HE and IT
·
am ->
I *
were -> THEY, WE and YOU
·
are ->
THEY, WE and YOU
Mari kita lihat contoh kalimat berikut:
1). V1+s -> * She is Beautiful. * He
is a Student.
S
to be Adjective S to be Noun
* It is here.
S to be Adverb
* I am Beautiful. * I am a Student. * I am here.
(Polanya sama
seperti kalimat sebelumnya hanya beda Subyek nya)
* They are Beautiful * We are Students. * You
are here.
(Polanya sama seperti
kalimat sebelumnya hanya beda Subyek nya)
2). V2 -> * She was Beautiful. * He
was a Student.
S
to be Adjective S to be Noun
S to be Adverb
* They were Beautiful *
We were Students. *
You were here.
(Polanya sama
seperti kalimat sebelumnya hanya beda Subyek nya)
Well, sampai disini dulu penjelasan TO BE setelah Subyek.
Untuk fungsi lainnya kita bahas pada materi yang berkaitan ya. Biar lebih
paham.
Semoga bermanfaat J
owh jadi itu penggunaan To Be pada subyek
BalasHapus